FC Barcelona, founded in 1899 by
a group of young foreigners living in Barcelona, was the result of the
increasing popularity of football, and other British sports, across Europe.
These origins have conferred upon the Club its intercultural identity, multi-sport
focus and its deeply-rooted allegiance to Barcelona and Catalonia.
In November 1908, the Club was
struggling, with 38 of its members about to abandon it. Gamper was determined
to keep the Club afloat and for the first time he became president of the
organisation. This marked a new stage in the Club's history, which consolidated
it within the football panorama and social milieu of the city and country.
During the 1960s, FC Barcelona
saw a relentless increase in membership numbers. Paradoxically, this did not go
hand in hand with sporting success. At the same time, Catalonia received a
large number of migrants and it was in this context that Barça became an
important mechanism for integration in Catalan society.
In 1969, Agustí Montal Costa won
the elections and became president of the Club. His programme insisted on
member involvement, and was committed to the idea that all members would see
their opinions reflected through their votes.
In 1973, Montal was re-elected
president; his election slogan was “Barça is more than a club”. During his
presidency, Montal avidly defended the restoration of Catalanism and was firmly
opposed to centralism in football, as exercised by the Spanish Football
Federation and the National Sports Delegation. His influence led Futbol Club
Barcelona to begin to recover its symbols, starting with the organisation’s
name that had been changed to sound more Spanish after the Civil War.
The incredible victory in Basel
in May 1979, when Barça won the European Cup Winners’ Cup for the first time
ever, returned FC Barcelona to the top ranking positions of the great world
clubs. It was the first victory during Josep Lluís Núñez’s presidency.
During the 1980s, FC Barcelona experienced alternating highs and lows,
influenced by match results, star players’ performances and other matters,
unrelated to sport. FC Barcelona managed to secure four consecutive Spanish
League championships, between 1990 and 1994. Winning the European Cup in 1992
was the pinnacle of this period, which was characterised by the team’s one touch
play and attacking style and the winning mentality of Cruyff’s players. On May
17, 2006, Barça had its name engraved on the Champions League trophy for the
second time after overcoming Arsenal 2-1 in Paris. Under Josep Guardiola, the
team improved even further. Playing with the same style that Cruyff had
introduced, Guardiola was a firm supporter of basing his team around the club's
own youth system and promoted several young talents to the first team, and the
result was the greatest Barça team ever. On May 27, 2009 Barça not only won the
Champions League against the defending champions, but also became the first
Spanish club to win the League, Copa del Rey and Champions League in the same
season.